1. renaissance - means rebirth but in this context it is the revival of art and learning humanism - an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements secular - worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now. patron - financial supporters of artists perspective - the three dimensions of a surface vernacular - the native language of Dante, Italian. 3. the man: very brave, stern, always among the first, where the enemy is seen, gentle, modest, reserved, avoiding ostentation, create art the woman: patrons of artists, love art, didnt create art, should know the classics and be charming, did not seek fame, inspire art, little influence on politics 4. italy had thriving cities, trade opportunity, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome 5. they were patrons of the arts because it demonstrated their own importance and they spen...